Chaudhary (Hindi: चौधरी , Urdu: چودهری, Bengali: চৌধুরী) is a term in Indo-Aryan languages, literally meaning "holder of four". Traditionally, the term is used as a title indicating the ownership of ancestral land, but in contemporary usage it is often taken as a surname or title. The spelling of the word varies in different areas. In some cases it may also mean "power".
The Gujjars (or Gurjars) of Northern India, such as in the NCR region and Haryana, use Chaudhary as a surname.
In Andhra Pradesh, the title is used by the Kamma caste. It is typically spelt as Chowdary to differentiate from other users of the title in other parts of India.
In Bihar, the Choudharys are known for owning large ancestral lands. In the north and eastern Indian states of Bihar and Bengal, the title is used by Kulin Brahmins and certain Muslim Taluqdar families.Kamboja caste groups with Kayastha connections in Nizami times also used this title.[citation needed]
In northern Indian states such as Haryana, the title is used by landowning ethnic groups and tribes, mainly by Jats. However, it is also used by the Ojnaas, Yadavs, Rajputs, Kambohs, Minhas, Sulehria, Ghore Waha and Sainis.
In Pakistan, the title is given to members of landowning tribes such as the Gujjars and Jatts.
[edit] History
The earliest written references are from the 15th century, when this title was conferred by the Sultans of the Delhi Sultanate upon its military nobles of Indian origins.
The title became significant during the Mughal era as the Mughal Emperors conferred it upon some privileged Taluqdars (area administrators), initially in the Punjab region, and then throughout most of North India. A taluqa or district usually consisted of 84 villages and a central town during this era. The Taluqdar was required to collect taxes, maintain law and order, and provide military supplies and manpower to the provincial government. In most cases the Taluqdars were entitled to retain a tenth of the collected revenue. However, some privileged Taluqdars were entitled to a quarter and hence were called Chowdhury, which also literally means "owner of the fourth part".
The Mughal Emperor Zaheerudin Babur mentions the Chowdhurys of Bhera in his book, Tuzk-e-Babri; they were appointed by the Turk King Alauddin Khilji. According to the Glossary of Punjab Castes, the Talukdars belonging to Mair-Minhas and Mughal Kassar مغل کسر/ مغل قصر tribes of the Dhani country (present-day Chakwal District) in the northwest of Punjab were among the first few to receive this honourific title from the Mughal Emperor Zaheerudin Babur, for their services to his army during a later expedition in that region.
During the Sikh rule in Punjab, the title became very common and quite a few village headmen or "Lumberdars" were given "Chowdhury" as a title by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Ever since, the Chowdhurys of Chakwal style themselves as "Chowdhurial" to distinguish themselves from the newly appointed men.
The Tyagi community (a division of the Bhumihaar community), which is a landlord community in west Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Hariyana, uses "Chaudhary" as a title. e.g., Chaudhary Kalicharan Tyagi.
Chaudhary as a surname is also used by the Kammas of coastal Andhra Pradesh. During the 16th century, the Golkonda Nawab Ibrahim Qutb Shah captured the coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh. Rayarao, his Maratha commander, appointed Kammas as Deshmukhs and Choudharys in 497 villages, beginning the use of the title "Choudhary" for Kammas in coastal Andhra Pradesh.
[edit] Current usage
Although the title has lost its original exclusivity, in both Indian and Pakistani Punjab regions a Chowdhury is still considered a leader of a tribe in some villages and small towns. Male members of Chowdhury families are entitled to use the prefix "CH.", an abbreviation for Chowdhury that acts as a courtesy title before their first name.
In the northern and eastern Indian states of Bihar and Bengal, this title is still used by Brahmins and certain Muslim Taluqdar families. Roy or Chowdhury is used by Zamindars of Bengal (Bangladesh).
The Kammas of coastal Andhra Pradesh, use Chowdary (mainly spelt as such) as a title and as a symbol of honour.
Since the partition of British India, people from many tribes have retained this title in Pakistan as well, including the Gujjars, Jats, Tyagis, Muslim Janjua, Minhas, and Sulehria tribes.
chowdery is title not a cost
ReplyDeleteChaudhary is a Sainikingdom Family’s Surname
DeleteActually choudhary is a title of Muslims, Jats and Sikhs
Deletechowdery is title not a cost
ReplyDeleteShould I marry a Chaudhry???
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DeleteHere I am also a choudhary...
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YES CHAUDHARY OR CHAUDHARI OR CHOUDHARY IS TITLE MAINLY USED AS SURNAME IN THE JATS (FROM HARYANA, RAJASTHAN UP , MADHYA PRADESH , PUNJAB) & ANJANA JATS
ReplyDelete(FROM GUJARAT, RAJASTHAN,MP)
JO APNE GHAR KA BADA HOTA HAI US GHAR KE LIE VOHI CHAUDHRY HOTA HAI.
Deletethere are bengali brahamins as well who this as a titular surnamen te basic difference is they write it as choudhary or choudary instead of adding "a" to it. they are native of bihar, bengal and some are bangladeshi migrants.
DeleteChoadhary are mainly gujjar in india and pakistan
DeleteChoadhary rahmat ali were belonged to gujjar community .he named pakistan when he was student of oxford uni england.
DeleteChoudhary is not a surname it's Reputation
ReplyDeleteNo its a surname also. My surname is also chaudhary. Mostly this surname is used by jats.
DeleteJats toh chor h
DeleteBut chaudhary is Royal community.
Jat people have stolen money Indian temples and gurudwaras in the period of Mughal period
Randi k jato k jitna balidan kisi ne nhi diya desh liye wrna tuje milkr smjhaj m tuje apna no. Or address de or jo tu kehra h chor wo gujjar se smjha ja ohle full information leke aa
DeleteGurjar chor na be , aukat me rhe ke bol. Jata gel bhaichara na krab kre. Gurjaro ka balidan dekhle hajaro saal purana
DeleteVery good information about chowdery
ReplyDeletekia rajput awr jutt gujjar k sub cast hai ya nahi
ReplyDeleteEn sabhi ke subcast hote h
DeleteRajput is not a caste.Rajput cames from Raj Putra.
DeleteChowdary is a historic tittle of Kammas since 16th century
ReplyDeleteChaudhary arain hata hain ya jutt?
ReplyDeleteArain bhi chaudhary hotay hain jatt bhi aur ujjar bhi jp agriculturer caste hai wo chaudhary hai
DeleteChaudhary is not a caste.Its a title given by Badshah to collect land taxes from formers.
DeleteBuriya in Rajasthan what's the cast of buriya
ReplyDeleteAccording to my knowledge Chaudhary is the title of Rajputs in and along India from a long history ..
ReplyDeleteOnly one cast use title of chaudhry.This is jutt cast.
ReplyDeleteJutt cast are top cast in India and Pakistan.
CHAUDHRY MUSHAHID BUTTAR
chaudhary are belong to Kshatriya . I'm chaudhary nd Kshatriya
ReplyDeleteonly jaat are chaudhary ......the landlords and the zamidar ....most of the land in haryana ...punjab ...delhi and west uttar pardesh .....are of jaat thats why ...we are chaudhary
ReplyDeleteOr gujrat
DeleteSaini People use The title Chaudhary word during the British period....
ReplyDeleteNow days Chaudhary surname are Commonly use in Sainikingdom
Some Of the Haryana and Punjab Sainikingdom Family’s Use royals and Chaudhary surname also
ReplyDeletee.g. Chaudhary /Royals Canadian Saini’s kingdom
Dahia Sainikingdom is live example of Chaudhary surname
ReplyDeleteChaudhary non cast honesty and good human
ReplyDeletepeople of himachal pradesh also use 'choudhary' surname
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteChaudhary is not a surname
ReplyDeleteA person who have a large land uses chaudhary
ReplyDeleteIn haryana
If any query reply me
ReplyDeleteIam not choudhary but iIcan marry choudhary girl
ReplyDeleteTyagi is also known as a real Chaudhary
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteTyagi is also using this type of title like nambardar, chaudhary, mukhiya, Sarpanch and pardhan
ReplyDeleteChaudry is a thief who stolen money
ReplyDeleteChaudharys
ReplyDeleteAre Brave tittle
انڑیا میں زیادہ تر راجپوت چوہدری نام کے شروع میں لکھتے تھے
ReplyDeleteI am Chaudhry Faisal Gujjar Chohan from Karachi Pakistan. we had migrated from India hoshyarpur, as per my knowledge Chaudhry is a title which is usually used by Jutts and Gujjars and its is symbol of Bravery and Respect.
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ReplyDeleteJaat samaj ka gotra caste surname Hain choudhary kyu ki Chaudhary jaat hi hote hain lekin aaj ke samay mein jo log choudhary upnaam ka upyog karte Hain wah sab log jaat samaj se alag ho gaye the lekin choudhary tu jaat hi hote hain aur rahege hamesha
Tamboli Chowdhury indian bengali bengali kon sa cast he mere
ReplyDeleteI got all the way to here by typing Chaudry into the Google search bar. Fascinating.
ReplyDeleteKachari chowdhury are real chowdhury,and what rajput and Jatt.You cannot even find mention of them in Vedas,but chowdhury are mentioned as chatudhara.chowdhury are pure blooded Aryan tribes with great history.But whatever we all are indian,jai hind jai bharat.
ReplyDelete